Aquinas sees learning as a process an individual has to undergo personally even with the help of a teacher. Although a teacher is provoking the student's thoughts in a certain direction the thoughts all come together in the mind of the student. However this process has a spiritual level as this process from potential knowledge to actual knowledge comes to be in the student but through God which is the ultimate source of this capability in ourselves.
We now have more information about how knowledge forms in our brain through circuits. We may not know exactly how neurons form these systems but there is definite agency in them. This formation of neurons isn't involved with teachers or god or even ourselves. Is this difference of perspective any different in the ultimate idea of a person actualizing knowledge through themselves?
The nuts and bolts are clearer than knowing we think somehow within our body rather than some animated flesh as they did in the past. The process of learning still takes place as it did when we did not know about neurons, but we may put less value to it and assume it occurs by a mere mechanical method.
Our thoughts are formed still no matter if we assume they are a gift from god, some part of a rational whole, or network of neurons. It does not matter what we attribute them to but it is important to recognize our thoughts beyond the narrative of their origin.
Our explanation for their origin complicates what it is we have. If we explain they are a diminutive version of what God has we become ashamed of their inadequacy. If we explain they are mechanical we down play their actuality and emphasize the mechanical. The two origins can also be combined with god giving us a diminutive thought that has its workings within the material.
Origins do not allow us to use our thoughts or lay out a road for how we use them. In Aristotelian thinking maybe the origin of our thoughts are like potential thoughts and in this framework are not actual until they are developed into actual. It makes sense to give thanks if we are given them or take care of ourselves because we think better when we are physically healthy. Actualized thoughts go beyond their origin and exist as their own substance.
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